Est to gmt converter

Greenwich Mean Time

Offset: GMT is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe

Countries: It is used in following countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Britain (UK), Guernsey, Ghana, Greenland, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ireland, Isle of Man, Iceland, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, St Helena, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo

Principal Cities: The largest city in the GMT timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.557 million people. Other major cities in the area are Abidjan, Dakar, Grand Dakar, Accra

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) originally referred to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is now often used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, and in casual use for the most parts it is the same. In military GMT is known as Zulu time.Greenwich Mean Time was the same as Universal Time (UT), until the introduction of UTC in 1972 a standard astronomical concept used in many technical fields.

GMT timezone map

GMT representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • Z — is the zone designator for the zero UTC/GMT offset, also known as ‘Zulu’ time
  • +00 — basic short
  • +0000 — basic
  • +00:00 — extended

+0000 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (00) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates zero hour and zero minutes time differences of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Zulu — Military abbreviation for GMT
  • Z — short form of ‘Zulu’

IANA/Olson: Reflects GMT time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Africa/Abidjan
  • Africa/Accra
  • Africa/Bamako
  • Africa/Banjul
  • Africa/Bissau
  • Africa/Conakry
  • Africa/Dakar
  • Africa/Freetown
  • Africa/Lome
  • Africa/Monrovia
  • Africa/Nouakchott
  • Africa/Ouagadougou
  • Africa/Sao_Tome
  • Africa/Timbuktu
  • America/Danmarkshavn
  • Atlantic/Reykjavik
  • Atlantic/St_Helena
  • Eire
  • Etc/GMT
  • Etc/GMT+0
  • Etc/GMT-0
  • Etc/GMT0
  • Etc/Greenwich
  • Europe/Belfast
  • Europe/Dublin
  • Europe/Guernsey
  • Europe/Isle_of_Man
  • Europe/Jersey
  • Europe/London
  • GB
  • GB-Eire
  • GMT
  • GMT+0
  • GMT-0
  • GMT0
  • Greenwich
  • Iceland

GMT Abbreviation: Several time zones share GMT abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Greenwich Mean Time — UTC +0
  • GMT+08:00 — UTC +8
  • GMT-03:00 — UTC -3
  • GMT+10:00 — UTC +10
  • GMT+03:00 — UTC +3
  • GMT — UTC +1
  • GMT+04:00 — UTC +4
  • GMT-01:00 — UTC -1

Time zones with the GMT +0 offset:

Eastern Standard Time

Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Start: EST starts annually on the same date and time. and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, November 3, 2019, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

End: EST ends annually on the same date and time. and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, March 8, 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNE – Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET – Tiempo del Este, ET – Zona Sureste

EST representations, usage and related time zones
  • -05 – basic short
  • -0500 – basic
  • -05:00 – extended

-0500 – sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

  • Romeo – Military abbreviation for EST
  • R – short form of ‘Romeo’
  • America/Atikokan
  • America/Cancun
  • America/Cayman
  • America/Coral_Harbour
  • America/Detroit
  • America/Fort_Wayne
  • America/Grand_Turk
  • America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  • America/Indiana/Marengo
  • America/Indiana/Petersburg
  • America/Indiana/Vevay
  • America/Indiana/Vincennes
  • America/Indiana/Winamac
  • America/Indianapolis
  • America/Iqaluit
  • America/Jamaica
  • America/Kentucky/Louisville
  • America/Kentucky/Monticello
  • America/Louisville
  • America/Montreal
  • America/Nassau
  • America/New_York
  • America/Nipigon
  • America/Panama
  • America/Pangnirtung
  • America/Port-au-Prince
  • America/Thunder_Bay
  • America/Toronto
  • Canada/Eastern
  • EST
  • EST5EDT
  • Jamaica
  • US/East-Indiana
  • US/Eastern
  • US/Michigan

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

  • CDT – Central Daylight Time
  • EST – Eastern Standard Time
  • ET – Eastern Time
  • COT – Colombia Time
  • CST – Cuba Standard Time
  • EASST – Easter Island Summer Time
  • ECT – Ecuador Time
  • PET – Peru Time
  • R – Romeo Time Zone
  • -05 –

Time Difference

Eastern Standard Time is 8 hours behind of Moscow Standard TimeSo 8:30 pm 20:30 in EST is 4:30 am 04:30 in MSK

8:30 pm 20:30 Eastern Standard Time (EST). Offset UTC -5:00 hours 4:30 am 04:30 Moscow Standard Time (MSK). Offset UTC +3:00 hours

8:30 pm 20:30 EST / 4:30 am 04:30 MSK

EST MSK
12am (midnight) 8am
1am 9am
2am 10am
3am 11am
4am 12pm (noon)
5am 1pm
6am 2pm
7am 3pm
8am 4pm
9am 5pm
10am 6pm
11am 7pm
12pm (noon) 8pm
1pm 9pm
2pm 10pm
3pm 11pm
4pm 12am (midnight)
5pm 1am
6pm 2am
7pm 3am
8pm 4am
9pm 5am
10pm 6am
11pm 7am
0:00 8:00
1:00 9:00
2:00 10:00
3:00 11:00
4:00 12:00
5:00 13:00
6:00 14:00
7:00 15:00
8:00 16:00
9:00 17:00
10:00 18:00
11:00 19:00
12:00 20:00
13:00 21:00
14:00 22:00
15:00 23:00
16:00 0:00
17:00 1:00
18:00 2:00
19:00 3:00
20:00 4:00
21:00 5:00
22:00 6:00
23:00 7:00

Критерии выбора

Выбирая оборудование для небольшой мастерской, особое внимание необходимо уделить следующим ключевым моментам

Мощность агрегата, которая подбирается с учетом сложности и объема выполняемых работ. К примеру, для сверления отверстий и обработки мягких пород (даже в больших объемах) достаточно будет 400 Вт.

Скорость вращения шпинделя. В данном случае определяющим фактором будут особенности материалов, с которыми предстоит работать.

Рабочий ход, то есть, предельная глубина погружения режущего инструмента. В условиях домашней мастерской вполне достаточно будет 20-50 мм.

Степень загрузки. Способность выдерживать те или иные нагрузки – это показатель, являющийся индивидуальным для каждой модели фрезера и определяемый его главными техническими характеристиками. Параллельно речь идет о длительности срока эксплуатации техники.

Ремонтопригодность инструмента

В данном случае внимание следует акцентировать как на качестве, так и на доступности запчастей для фрезера. В некоторых случаях пользователям приходится сталкиваться с дефицитом комплектующих, из-за которого нередко приобретается новое оборудование.

Бренд

Как показывает практика, попытки экономии за счет покупки продукции малоизвестных марок чаще всего приводят к негативным последствиям.

Стоимость фрезера. Опытные специалисты рекомендуют отдавать предпочтение дорогостоящим моделям. Однако в наши дни доступная цена не всегда является признаком низкого качества.

Помимо всего прочего, важно помнить, что каждый конструктивный элемент любого оборудования имеет свои характеристики. Они определяют эксплуатационные свойства, следовательно, являются критерием выбора фрезера по дереву

Исходя из этого, стоит уделить внимание качеству следующих деталей

  • Подошва, а точнее – качество ее литья. Недорогие модели, как правило, оснащаются штампованными конструктивными элементами. Не менее важным будет размер проема, который определяет тип режущего инструмента, устанавливаемого на фрезер.
  • Блок крепления оснастки. Имеется в виду перечень инструмента (фрез), которые могут использоваться. Естественно, от данного ассортимента напрямую будет зависеть функциональность и универсальность аппарата.
  • Дополнительные приспособления. Речь, в частности, может идти о вспомогательных упорах, которые крепятся сбоку от базы и обеспечивают максимальную жесткость всей конструкции. Также станки комплектуются направляющими шинами, существенно повышающими точность выполнения работ, особенно при прямолинейном фрезеровании.

Для многих мастеров, наряду со всеми уже перечисленными параметрами, важную роль играет наличие и особенности дополнительных опций, способствующих существенному упрощению выполнения большинства работ. И речь в данном случае идет о следующих эффективных функциях.

  • Защита оборудования от перегрузок, активируемая при достижении температуры обмотки двигателя критического значения. В подавляющем большинстве случаев подобная опция присутствует у профессиональных моделей. При этом алгоритм функционирования системы защиты может быть разный – световая индикация или же аварийное отключение устройства, предотвращающее его выход из строя в автоматическом режиме.
  • Блокировка непреднамеренного запуска фрезера.
  • Электронная система управления работой электродвигателя, а также стабилизации вращения шпинделя.

Также многие современные модели фрезерных станков, включая ручные модели, оснащаются плавным запуском, предотвращающим порчу заготовок.

Eastern Time

Eastern Time (ET) is a general term used to describe the areas that observe either the Eastern Standard Time (EST) or Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) in the United States and Canada. ET is not static but switches between EDT and EST.

ET is also used somewhat as a de facto official time for all of the United States because it encompasses 17 U.S. states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States including the capital city Washington D.C., the most populous city New York and half of the country’s population.

In the United States nationally televised programs, evening newscasts, talent and awards shows, and any other nationally televised event that airs live on American television during prime time and on the weekends are broadcast live in the Eastern Time Zone. Major professional sports leagues MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL also provide their game times in Eastern Time, even if teams are from outside of Eastern Time.

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States.

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

ET representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for ET
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

ET Abbreviation: Several time zones share ET abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Eastern Time — UTC -5
  • Tiempo del Este — UTC -5

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

Телевизионные технологии в спорте: как обеспечить справедливое судейство без влияния на игровой процесс

Eastern Standard Time

Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Start: EST started and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, 01 November 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

End: EST ends and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

EST timezone map

EST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Atikokan
  • America/Cancun
  • America/Cayman
  • America/Coral_Harbour
  • America/Detroit
  • America/Fort_Wayne
  • America/Grand_Turk
  • America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  • America/Indiana/Marengo
  • America/Indiana/Petersburg
  • America/Indiana/Vevay
  • America/Indiana/Vincennes
  • America/Indiana/Winamac
  • America/Indianapolis
  • America/Iqaluit
  • America/Jamaica
  • America/Kentucky/Louisville
  • America/Kentucky/Monticello
  • America/Louisville
  • America/Montreal
  • America/Nassau
  • America/New_York
  • America/Nipigon
  • America/Panama
  • America/Pangnirtung
  • America/Port-au-Prince
  • America/Thunder_Bay
  • America/Toronto
  • Canada/Eastern
  • EST
  • EST5EDT
  • Jamaica
  • US/East-Indiana
  • US/Eastern
  • US/Michigan

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

Eastern Standard Time

Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Start: EST started and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, 01 November 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

End: EST ends and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

EST timezone map

EST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Atikokan
  • America/Cancun
  • America/Cayman
  • America/Coral_Harbour
  • America/Detroit
  • America/Fort_Wayne
  • America/Grand_Turk
  • America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  • America/Indiana/Marengo
  • America/Indiana/Petersburg
  • America/Indiana/Vevay
  • America/Indiana/Vincennes
  • America/Indiana/Winamac
  • America/Indianapolis
  • America/Iqaluit
  • America/Jamaica
  • America/Kentucky/Louisville
  • America/Kentucky/Monticello
  • America/Louisville
  • America/Montreal
  • America/Nassau
  • America/New_York
  • America/Nipigon
  • America/Panama
  • America/Pangnirtung
  • America/Port-au-Prince
  • America/Thunder_Bay
  • America/Toronto
  • Canada/Eastern
  • EST
  • EST5EDT
  • Jamaica
  • US/East-Indiana
  • US/Eastern
  • US/Michigan

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

  • CDT — Central Daylight Time
  • EST — Eastern Standard Time
  • ET — Eastern Time
  • COT — Colombia Time
  • CST — Cuba Standard Time
  • EASST — Easter Island Summer Time
  • ECT — Ecuador Time
  • PET — Peru Time
  • R — Romeo Time Zone
  • -05 —

Приемлемый бюджет

Давай разберемся на примере ремонта квартир. Для этого нам понадобится составить простую воронку продаж:

Но мы выделим 3 основные этапа:

  1. Посетитель заходит на сайт – клики объявления;
  2. Посетитель оставил заявку – конверсия из посетителя в заявку;
  3. Ты общаешься с клиентом, обрабатываешь его и получаешь деньги – конверсия из заявки в договор (деньги).

В ремонте квартир компания стандартно забирает 30% от стоимости работ. Если рассматриваем ремонт квартир под ключ, то средний чек от 200 000 руб (за материалы + работу). Материалы отнимают в среднем 50%. Соответственно работа выходит в 100 000 руб, фирма забирает себе 30 000 руб.

Давай теперь посчитаем, сколько нам нужно кликов получить для одного клиента:

  • Цена клика 40 рублей;
  • Пусть конверсия сайта будет 3% – это вполне реальные цифры.
  • Твоя конверсия  (из заявки в договор) 20%.

Делаем расчет и получаем, что нужно 215 кликов, это принесет нам 6,43 заявки, с этих 6,43 заявок мы заключим 1 договор. Один договор принесет 30 000 рублей прибыли – 8 580 руб на рекламу, чистая прибыль 21 420 руб. Вычитаем НДС за рекламу 1 300 руб. Получаем 20 100 руб.

Теперь представим, что  твоя конверсия не 20%, а 8%. Цена клика не 40 рублей, а 60 руб.

Опять считаем и получаем, что нужно 417 кликов, это принесет нам 12,5 заявок, с этих 12,5 заявок мы закрываем 1 человека на договор. Один договор принесет 30 000 рублей прибыли – 25 000 руб на рекламу, чистая прибыль 5 000 руб. Из этой суммы вычитаем НДС за рекламу 3800 руб. В итоге имеем чистую прибыль 1 200 руб. Неплохо так, да? Вот в этом случае цена клика равняется «дофига».

Мы рассмотрели довольно положительные прогнозы, так как далеко не каждый заказ выходит в 200 000 руб, есть сайты, которые имеют конверсию 1-2% и даже ниже, есть исполнители, которые имеют конверсию 5% и ниже.

Какие же можно сделать выводы:

1) Если вся сумма факторов на высоком уровне и никто не лажает, в том числе и ты, то цена клика даже в 60 рублей будет приемлемой, и это будет приносить прибыль. Соответственно приемлемая цена клика  и приемлемый рекламный бюджет зависит от конверсии сайта, от среднего чека, от рентабельности и от твоей конверсии;

2) Нужно учитывать все эти параметры и делать хотя бы грубый расчет, а также уделять время не только хорошей настроенной рекламе в Яндекс Директе, но и конверсии сайта и собственной конверсии.

Если в расчётах у тебя всё получается беда-бедой, то не расстраивайся раньше времени – есть же еще РСЯ, там цены клика обычно гораздо ниже, нежели на поиске.

Moscow Standard Time

Offset: MSK is 3 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe

Countries: It is used in following countries: Russia

Principal Cities: The largest city in the MSK timezone is Moscow from Russia with population about 10.381 million people. Other major cities in the area are Saint Petersburg, Nizhniy Novgorod, Kazan, Rostov na Donu

Daylight Saving: Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore MSK remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, Moscow Standard Time remains the same

MSK representations, usage and related time zones
  • +03 – basic short
  • +0300 – basic
  • +03:00 – extended

+0300 – sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (03) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates three hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.

  • Charlie – Military abbreviation for MSK
  • C – short form of ‘Charlie’
  • Europe/Moscow
  • Europe/Simferopol
  • W-SU

Time zones with the GMT +3 offset:

  • EEST – Eastern European Summer Time
  • MSK – Moscow Standard Time
  • AST – Arabia Standard Time
  • C – Charlie Time Zone
  • EAT – Eastern Africa Time
  • FET – Further Eastern European Time
  • IDT – Israel Daylight Time
  • TRT – Turkey Time
  • +03 –

Eastern Standard Time

Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Start: EST started and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, 01 November 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

End: EST ends and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

EST timezone map

EST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Atikokan
  • America/Cancun
  • America/Cayman
  • America/Coral_Harbour
  • America/Detroit
  • America/Fort_Wayne
  • America/Grand_Turk
  • America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  • America/Indiana/Marengo
  • America/Indiana/Petersburg
  • America/Indiana/Vevay
  • America/Indiana/Vincennes
  • America/Indiana/Winamac
  • America/Indianapolis
  • America/Iqaluit
  • America/Jamaica
  • America/Kentucky/Louisville
  • America/Kentucky/Monticello
  • America/Louisville
  • America/Montreal
  • America/Nassau
  • America/New_York
  • America/Nipigon
  • America/Panama
  • America/Pangnirtung
  • America/Port-au-Prince
  • America/Thunder_Bay
  • America/Toronto
  • Canada/Eastern
  • EST
  • EST5EDT
  • Jamaica
  • US/East-Indiana
  • US/Eastern
  • US/Michigan

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

Pacific Time

Pacific Time (PT) is a general term used to describe the areas that observe either the Pacific Standard Time (PST) or Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) in the United States and Canada. PT also called Pacific Coast Time. PT is not static but switches between PDT and PST.

Territories observing the Pacific Time Zone are primarily in North America. It runs through the western part of Canada, the United States and the Northwestern part of Mexico.

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States.

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PT representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PT
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:

India Standard Time

Offset: IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Asia

Countries: It is used in following countries: India

Principal Cities: The largest city in the IST timezone is Mumbai from India with population about 12.692 million people. Other major cities in the area are Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai

Daylight Saving: India Standard Time (IST) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore IST remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, India Standard Time remains the same

IST timezone map

IST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • +0530 — basic
  • +05:30 — extended

+0530 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (30) of the offset. Indicates five hour and thirty minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.

IANA/Olson: Reflects IST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Asia/Calcutta
  • Asia/Kolkata

IST Abbreviation: Several time zones share IST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • India Standard Time — UTC +5:30
  • Irish Standard Time — UTC +1
  • Israel Standard Time — UTC +2

Eastern Standard Time

Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Start: EST started and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, 01 November 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

End: EST ends and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

EST timezone map

EST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Atikokan
  • America/Cancun
  • America/Cayman
  • America/Coral_Harbour
  • America/Detroit
  • America/Fort_Wayne
  • America/Grand_Turk
  • America/Indiana/Indianapolis
  • America/Indiana/Marengo
  • America/Indiana/Petersburg
  • America/Indiana/Vevay
  • America/Indiana/Vincennes
  • America/Indiana/Winamac
  • America/Indianapolis
  • America/Iqaluit
  • America/Jamaica
  • America/Kentucky/Louisville
  • America/Kentucky/Monticello
  • America/Louisville
  • America/Montreal
  • America/Nassau
  • America/New_York
  • America/Nipigon
  • America/Panama
  • America/Pangnirtung
  • America/Port-au-Prince
  • America/Thunder_Bay
  • America/Toronto
  • Canada/Eastern
  • EST
  • EST5EDT
  • Jamaica
  • US/East-Indiana
  • US/Eastern
  • US/Michigan

Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:

  • CDT — Central Daylight Time
  • EST — Eastern Standard Time
  • ET — Eastern Time
  • COT — Colombia Time
  • CST — Cuba Standard Time
  • EASST — Easter Island Summer Time
  • ECT — Ecuador Time
  • PET — Peru Time
  • R — Romeo Time Zone
  • -05 —

Greenwich Mean Time

Offset: GMT is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe

Countries: It is used in following countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Britain (UK), Guernsey, Ghana, Greenland, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ireland, Isle of Man, Iceland, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, St Helena, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo

Principal Cities: The largest city in the GMT timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.557 million people. Other major cities in the area are Abidjan, Dakar, Grand Dakar, Accra

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) originally referred to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is now often used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, and in casual use for the most parts it is the same. In military GMT is known as Zulu time.Greenwich Mean Time was the same as Universal Time (UT), until the introduction of UTC in 1972 a standard astronomical concept used in many technical fields.

GMT timezone map

GMT representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • Z — is the zone designator for the zero UTC/GMT offset, also known as ‘Zulu’ time
  • +00 — basic short
  • +0000 — basic
  • +00:00 — extended

+0000 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (00) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates zero hour and zero minutes time differences of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Zulu — Military abbreviation for GMT
  • Z — short form of ‘Zulu’

IANA/Olson: Reflects GMT time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Africa/Abidjan
  • Africa/Accra
  • Africa/Bamako
  • Africa/Banjul
  • Africa/Bissau
  • Africa/Conakry
  • Africa/Dakar
  • Africa/Freetown
  • Africa/Lome
  • Africa/Monrovia
  • Africa/Nouakchott
  • Africa/Ouagadougou
  • Africa/Sao_Tome
  • Africa/Timbuktu
  • America/Danmarkshavn
  • Atlantic/Reykjavik
  • Atlantic/St_Helena
  • Eire
  • Etc/GMT
  • Etc/GMT+0
  • Etc/GMT-0
  • Etc/GMT0
  • Etc/Greenwich
  • Europe/Belfast
  • Europe/Dublin
  • Europe/Guernsey
  • Europe/Isle_of_Man
  • Europe/Jersey
  • Europe/London
  • GB
  • GB-Eire
  • GMT
  • GMT+0
  • GMT-0
  • GMT0
  • Greenwich
  • Iceland

GMT Abbreviation: Several time zones share GMT abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Greenwich Mean Time — UTC +0
  • GMT+08:00 — UTC +8
  • GMT-03:00 — UTC -3
  • GMT+10:00 — UTC +10
  • GMT+03:00 — UTC +3
  • GMT — UTC +1
  • GMT+04:00 — UTC +4
  • GMT-01:00 — UTC -1

Time zones with the GMT +0 offset:

  • EGST — Eastern Greenland Summer Time
  • GMT — Greenwich Mean Time
  • WET — Western European Time
  • AZOST — Azores Summer Time
  • UTC — Universal Time Coordinated
  • WT — Western Sahara Standard Time
  • Z — Zulu Time Zone
  • +00 —
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